Active and Passive Voice

Simple Present tense

An Active sentence in the simple present tense has the following structure:
Subject + first form of the verb + object

A passive sentence in the simple present tense has the following structure:
Object of the active sentence + is/am/are + past participle form of the verb + by + subject of the active sentence

Changing an assertive sentence into the passive

Active: I write a letter.
Passive: A letter is written by me.
Active: I help you.
Passive: You are helped by me.
Active: I love my parents.
Passive: My parents are loved by me.
Active: We love our country.
Passive: Our country is loved by us.

Changing a negative sentence into the passive

Active: I do not write a letter.
Passive: A letter is not written by me.
Active: I do not abuse my servants.
Passive: My servants are not abused by me.
Active: I do not write novels.
Passive: Novels are not written by me.
Active: He does not tease her.
Passive: She is not teased by him.

Changing an interrogative sentence into the passive

Structure: Is/are/am + object of the active verb + past participle form of the verb + by + subject of the passive verb

Active: Do you write a letter?
Passive: Is a letter written by you?
Active: Do you write stories?
Passive: Are stories written by you?
Active: Does she make candles?
Passive: Are candles made by her?
Active: Who does not obey you?
Passive: By whom are you not obeyed?
Active: Which newspaper do you read?
Passive: Which newspaper is read by you?
Active: Does she do her duty?
Passive: Is her duty done by her?

Notes:

The object of the active verb becomes the subject of the passive verb. Therefore, sentences which do not have an object cannot be changed into the passive. The following sentences, for instance, cannot be changed into the passive because they do not have objects.

The old man sat in a corner.
The child sleeps.
The wind blows.
The dog barks.
The fire burns.
He laughed aloud.

Favorite Figure (Burak Karan,German football players who strive in Syria)

Burak Karan is a German-born Turkish youth known as a talented young German footballer and decided to quit the football world to join Islamic fighters in Syria .

Karan has ever played for the team nasioanl Germany for seven times , in the U - 16 and U - 17 teams with Sami Khedira , Dennis Aogo and Kevin Prince Boateng .

Karan then start actively browsing the Internet and witnessed the massacre of Muslims are victims of the infidels . Mustafa , brother Karan said that Karan is very confused and sad , has a strong willingness to fight to defend the oppressed Muslims . That's what's behind them to abandon a brilliant career in arena football world .

According to the German domestic intelligence , before leaving for Syria , Burak Karan in April 2010 never tried to depart for jihad in Afghanistan with 2 Muslim fellow comrades in Wuppertal , Emrah Erdogan and his brother , brother Erdogan .

Erdogan brother martyr killed in U.S. drone attack in October 2010 . Meanwhile , Emrah Erdogan on trial in Frankfurt in June of this year , on the charge of a member of al Qaeda in Pakistan and was also a member of al Shabaab Islamist fighters in Somalia

When the war between Muslims and Shiites broke out in Syria in 2011 , Karan started raising funds for the purchase of medicines for the victims of torture Shiite regime Nusyairiyah

Once long gone , he suddenly appeared a video uploaded on YouTube on October 22 . In the video , it seems Karan as Abu Abdullah at Turkey was carrying a Kalashnikov assault rifle and tells its battle against Shia Bashar Asad regime .

As reported by Spiegel ( 11/18/2013 ) , Burak Karan ( 26 ) martyred in October , after being exposed to air dropped bomb Bashar Asad regime .