Xilinx ISE 9.2i Free Download

Xilinx adalah suatu perangkat lunak yang berguna untuk merancang dan mensimulasikan suatu rangkaian digital. Dengan menggunakan Xilinx proses perancangan suatu alat atau rangkaian digital melalui proses simulasi rangkaian yang telah dirancang untuk melihat apakah rancangan yang telah dibuat sudah benar atau masih mengandung kesalahan.

nah untuk menjadikan aplikasi xilinx ini lebih mudah dan tepat digunakan maka aplikasi ini harus memiliki kriteria sebagai berikut :

- Software harus mudah digunakan sehingga semua orang dapat memakai aplikasi ini dengan cepat dan benar.
- Software ini harus bisa digunakan di berbagai Sistem operasi, karena tidak semua orang memakai OS yag sama, apalagi dengan majunya perkembangan teknologi saat ini.
- Fungsinya harus sesuai dengan yang diinginkan, sebagai aplikasi penunjang praktikum aplikasi ini sudah sesuai dengan fungsinya.
- Software harus bisa bekerja sama dengan aplikasi lain, agar lebih mudah digunakan apabila kita membutuhkan bantuan dari aplikasi lain.


 Download disini xilinx 9.2i for windows. file size 2.82  GB














Source : wartawarga.gunadarma.ac.id/2012/05/tentang-sistem-digital-dan-aplikasi-xilinx

10 number of TOEFL test (Bahasa Inggris Bisnis 2#, Tugas 4)

- Error analisis :

1. If (A)drivers obeyed the (B)speed limit, (C)fewer accidents (D)occur.
      Answer : D (occur)

2. (A)Before she moved here, Arlene had (B)been president (C)of the organization (D)since four years.

     Answer :  D (since)

3. They (A)are going (B)to have to (C)leave soon, and (D)so do we.

     Answer : D (so do)

4. Cartilage (A)covers (B)the ends of bones helps (C)to protect the joints (D)from wear and tear.

     Answer : A (covers)

5.  (A)I certainly appreciate (B)him (C)telling us about the delay in (D)delivering the materials because we had planned to begin work tomorrow.

     Answer :  B (him) 

- Multiple choice:

1. Not only ____________________ places of beauty, but they also serve scientific and educational purposes as well.

(A) are botanical gardens

(B) botanical gardens to be

(C) botanical gardens are

(D) to be botanical gardens

Answer : A (are botanical gardens)

2. Many communities are dependent on groundwater __________ from wells for their water supply.

(A) that obtained

(B) obtained

(C) is obtained

(D) obtain it

Answer : B (obtained)

3. Before starting on a sea voyage, prudent navigators learn the sea charts, __, and memorize lighthouse locations to prepare themselves for any conditions they might encounter.

(A) Sailing directions are studied

(B) Study the sailing directions

(C) To direct sailing studies

(D) Studies direct sailing

Answer : (B) Study the sailing studies

4. At the Seventh International Ballet Competitions, Fernando Bujones won the first gold medal ever _________ to a United States male dancer.

(A) To be awarded

(B) To awards

(C) That awards

(D) Should be awarding

Answer : (A) to be awarded

5. Those students do not like to read novels _______________ text books.

(A) In any case

(B) Forgetting about

(C) Leaving out the questions

(D) Much less

Answer : (D) much less

Active and Passive Voice

Simple Present tense

An Active sentence in the simple present tense has the following structure:
Subject + first form of the verb + object

A passive sentence in the simple present tense has the following structure:
Object of the active sentence + is/am/are + past participle form of the verb + by + subject of the active sentence

Changing an assertive sentence into the passive

Active: I write a letter.
Passive: A letter is written by me.
Active: I help you.
Passive: You are helped by me.
Active: I love my parents.
Passive: My parents are loved by me.
Active: We love our country.
Passive: Our country is loved by us.

Changing a negative sentence into the passive

Active: I do not write a letter.
Passive: A letter is not written by me.
Active: I do not abuse my servants.
Passive: My servants are not abused by me.
Active: I do not write novels.
Passive: Novels are not written by me.
Active: He does not tease her.
Passive: She is not teased by him.

Changing an interrogative sentence into the passive

Structure: Is/are/am + object of the active verb + past participle form of the verb + by + subject of the passive verb

Active: Do you write a letter?
Passive: Is a letter written by you?
Active: Do you write stories?
Passive: Are stories written by you?
Active: Does she make candles?
Passive: Are candles made by her?
Active: Who does not obey you?
Passive: By whom are you not obeyed?
Active: Which newspaper do you read?
Passive: Which newspaper is read by you?
Active: Does she do her duty?
Passive: Is her duty done by her?

Notes:

The object of the active verb becomes the subject of the passive verb. Therefore, sentences which do not have an object cannot be changed into the passive. The following sentences, for instance, cannot be changed into the passive because they do not have objects.

The old man sat in a corner.
The child sleeps.
The wind blows.
The dog barks.
The fire burns.
He laughed aloud.

Favorite Figure (Burak Karan,German football players who strive in Syria)

Burak Karan is a German-born Turkish youth known as a talented young German footballer and decided to quit the football world to join Islamic fighters in Syria .

Karan has ever played for the team nasioanl Germany for seven times , in the U - 16 and U - 17 teams with Sami Khedira , Dennis Aogo and Kevin Prince Boateng .

Karan then start actively browsing the Internet and witnessed the massacre of Muslims are victims of the infidels . Mustafa , brother Karan said that Karan is very confused and sad , has a strong willingness to fight to defend the oppressed Muslims . That's what's behind them to abandon a brilliant career in arena football world .

According to the German domestic intelligence , before leaving for Syria , Burak Karan in April 2010 never tried to depart for jihad in Afghanistan with 2 Muslim fellow comrades in Wuppertal , Emrah Erdogan and his brother , brother Erdogan .

Erdogan brother martyr killed in U.S. drone attack in October 2010 . Meanwhile , Emrah Erdogan on trial in Frankfurt in June of this year , on the charge of a member of al Qaeda in Pakistan and was also a member of al Shabaab Islamist fighters in Somalia

When the war between Muslims and Shiites broke out in Syria in 2011 , Karan started raising funds for the purchase of medicines for the victims of torture Shiite regime Nusyairiyah

Once long gone , he suddenly appeared a video uploaded on YouTube on October 22 . In the video , it seems Karan as Abu Abdullah at Turkey was carrying a Kalashnikov assault rifle and tells its battle against Shia Bashar Asad regime .

As reported by Spiegel ( 11/18/2013 ) , Burak Karan ( 26 ) martyred in October , after being exposed to air dropped bomb Bashar Asad regime .

Tugas 2 Bahasa Inggris Bisnis 2#

• How to use SO & TOO

"So" and "too" are useful words that can make your sentences shorter but stronger. The examples here show them used with conjunctions, but there are many applications for these words.

Examples:

I went to a movie, and my friend did, too.

or

I went to a movie, and so did my friend.

Pay attention to word order. "Too" goes at the end of the sentence, and "so" goes after the conjunction, then the helping verb, and then the subject.

When two situations are the same, you could write a sentence like this:

I like to eat pizza, and my children like to eat pizza.

But this is better:

I like to eat pizza, and my children do, too.

or

I like to eat pizza, and so do my children.

• How to use SOME & ANY

The words some and any are used for countable and uncountable nouns. In general, we could say that some means a few / a little and any means nonein negative clauses or a few / a little in questions.

Positive Clauses

In positive clauses, we usually use some.

Example:

I have bought some bread.

I have bought some apples.

Negative Clauses

In negative clauses, we use any. Note, however, that any alone is not a negative - it must be not ... any

Example:

I have not bought any bread.

I have not bought any apples.

Questions

In questions, we usually use any.

Example:

Have you bought any bread?

Have you bought any apples?

Compound Words with some & any

Some & any can also be part of compound words such as:

• something / anything
• someone / anyone
• somewhere / anywhere

Note that some & any have to be used with a noun while compound words with some & any can stand on their own.

Example:

I have bought some bread.

I have bought something.

However, some and any need not stand directly before the noun. Sometimes, the noun appears somewhere before some or any and is not repeated. So if you are not sure whether to use some or something for example, check if there is a noun in the sentence that you can place after some.

Example:

I do not have to buy bread. Rachel has already bought some [bread].

Exceptions

Positive Clauses with Any

We usually use some in positive clauses. But after never, without, hardly, we use any.

Example:

We never go anywhere.

She did her homework without any help.

There’s hardly anyone here.

Also in if clauses, we usually use any.

Example:

If there is anything to do, just call me.

Questions with Some

We usually use any in questions. But if we expect or want the other to answer ‚yes‘, we use some.

Example:

Have you got any brothers and sisters?

→ some people have brothers or sisters, others don't - we cannot expect the answer to be ‚yes‘

Would you like some biscuits?

→ we offer something and want to encourage the other to say ‚ja‘

How to make a simple robots without using a program

This time I post how to make simple robots without using a program by using the material used, does not require an expensive cost, we make a robot like Animals Beetle (we name the Robot Beetle). so guys, check this out

MATERIALS

- AA battery holder

- Some solder wire

- Some of the wires connecting the motor to

- 2 AA batteries

- 2 1.5 V motor (preferably identical/similar)

- Slide switch

- 2 SPDT (Single Pole Double Throw) switch

- 1-2 paperclips

- Some glue

Don't be too primed for ingredients, as I am sure you can find at secondhand toys or a radio.

EQUIPMENT

- A wire cutter and stripper

- A pliers

- Hot glue

- Solder

- Multimeter

You can borrow the equipment for your father.

STEPS:

1. Check the batteries are still usable or not, make sure it can be used.

2. Set the cable holder, don't forget this "3 CONNECTION CABLE"

3. Mounting the antenna, attach 2 SPDT Switches with hot glue in front of shareholders try to do it as perfect as possible.

4. align the paper clip, to form a straight line, then cut with wire cutters into 2 parts, do well to customize the size of the balance.

5. bend the paper clip that is already divided, as in the picture. same to me balanced.

6. Paste and Glue the paper clip on each SPDT Switches up top.

7. driving Motor, attach the motor with the best angle of 40 degrees, or at least not too far from 40 degrees. Do as best as possible.

8. a wheel, the wheel is a wheel that I use of the toy, might be hard to find in stores. For the wheel hadn't too closely, use if there is no other alternative.

Paste and Glue in the back.

9. arrange the cables and connect, connect the cables well and rightly, do not get one pole (+) and (-) so that does no error occurred (dissipates energy).

10. Decorative robot, this Step is optional (not required), I recommend to decorate as well and as good as you want.

11. check cable arrangement and scheme of the robot.

12. How this tool works, when a robot on a wall or an obstacle, it triggers the switch L (left) or the R (right) in the shape of the antenna, when switch is depressed then the motor stops and see if one motor stops then the balance will be rocking and it make the robot turn away from obstacles.

Please try and finish.

my favorite things ...

In this task I am going to talk about my favorite things. Almost every time I used to work, learn, and play. Most of the time I spend with these objects. Before or after any wake-up I use this thing. Although with the use of long, it only consumes very little power. This thing has a great ability. Portable, mobile, and lightweight.

Do you know what my favorite thing?

Tugas 1 Bahasa Inggris Bisnis 2

9.      After George had returned to his house, he was reading a book.

    A                 B            C        D

Revised : After George returned to his house, he read a book.

The Problem in Learning English Language

Perhaps, some or many people reasoned to not learn a new language or give up after they start. because learning a language that's pretty difficult.

People who have grown accustomed to only one language often find it difficult to understand the concept of what is necessary to learn other languages and feel that it is difficult to understand.

As I may have been familiar with Indonesian language, it's hard enough to learn it, maybe because of the unfamiliar, something that's easy to do it if we are already familiar with what we do. Maybe I should be more enterprising and accustomed again to study it.

I think the problem about language learning here I have an example, when there are other people speaking English, I was able to catch his talk maybe although only a little, and to respond to, I was quite difficult to construct in English and may be a bit awkward to say it because maybe I'm not used to speaking English.

The second problem may be when I was arranging this writing, I have not been able to use Word order and the correct tenses. learning English or a second language requires not only the intelligence of the mind, but it takes time and a little patience.

Complain Letter and Response

Margonda
Depok, Jawa Barat
dimaspermana.dp@gmail.com

November, 17 2013

Mr. Smith
Dalton Bar and Grill
Kemang
South Jakarta

Dear, Mr.Smith

I am writing this letter to bring your attention that I am not satisfied with your quality of service provided  at Dalton Bar and Grill. Am talking about your services I took on 15/11/2013 and I want to let you know I was very upset with your staff performace. They use to deal with me quite inefficiently and did not show their interest which they must show while dealing with regular customer.

I have been a regular client of your business but now know i am completely disappointed. I expect quality services from you and request you to address this issue with immediate attention. I expect full compensation and look forward to your replies within shortest time.

Your Sincerely,

Dimas Permana

  

 -----------------------------------------------------------------

Thank you for making your time to communicate to us about our staff performance. We have every desire to address your needs and to provide the best solution and services for you.

On behalf of Dalton Bar and Grill staffs and Mr.Smith, we are truly sorry about our service and will gladly take responsibilities by providing what you have asked in the previous letter. In addition, we will evaluate our service so we can prevent this problem from occuring again in the future.

Please accept our sincere apology for any trouble or incovenience we have caused to you. Again, we highly appreciate your feedback as it will assist us to become better at providing products and services. As with any business like ours, the best advertising we can have is from the mouth of our satisfied customer. It’s our goal to retained you to be a satisfied customer and will gladly to serve you again in the future.

Thank you,

Dalton Bar and Grill


Kemang, Daltonbar.uk

Part Of Business Letter and Style Of Business Letter (Bahasa Inggris Bisnis 1#)

1. Part Of Business Letter and Style

• The Heading (The Retern Address) or Letterhead - Companies usually use printed paper where heading or letterhead is specially designed at the top of the sheet. It bears all the necessary information about the organisation’s identity.

• Date - Date of writing. The month should be fully spelled out and the year written with all four digits October 12, 2005
  (12 October 2005 - UK style). The date is aligned with the return address. The number of the date is pronounced as an ordinal figure, though the endings st, nd, rd, th, are often omitted in writing. The article before the number of the day is pronounced but not written. In the body of the letter, however, the article is written when the name of the month is not mentioned with the day.

• The Inside Address - In a business or formal letter you should give the address of the recipient after your own address. Include the recipient's name, company, address and postal code. Add job title if appropriate. Separate the recipient's name and title with a comma. Double check that you have the correct spelling of the recipient 's name.
  
  
  The Inside Address is always on the left margin. If an 8 1/2" x 11" paper is folded in thirds to fit in a standard 9" business envelope, the inside address can appear through the window in the envelope.

• The Greeting - Also called the salutation. The type of salutation depends on your relationship with the recipient. It normally begins with the word "Dear" and always includes the person's last name. Use every resource possible to address your letter to an actual person. If you do not know the name or the sex of of your reciever address it to Dear Madam/Sir (or Dear Sales Manager or Dear Human Resources Director). As a general rule the greeting in a business letter ends in a colon (US style). It is also acceptable to use a comma (UK style).

• The Subject Line (optional) - Its inclusion can help the recipient in dealing successfully with the aims of your letter. Normally the subject sentence is preceded with the word Subject: orRe: Subject line may be emphasized by underlining, using bold font, or all captial letters. It is usually placed one line below the greeting but alternatively can be located directly after the "inside address," before the "greeting."

• The Body Paragraphs - The body is where you explain why you’re writing. It’s the main part of the business letter. Make sure the receiver knows who you are and why you are writing but try to avoid starting with "I". Use a new paragraph when you wish to introduce a new idea or element into your letter. Depending on the letter style you choose, paragraphs may be indented. Regardless of format, skip a line between paragraphs.

• The Complimentary Close - This short, polite closing ends always with a comma. It is either at the left margin or its left edge is in the center, depending on the Business Letter Style that you use. It begins at the same column the heading does. The traditional rule of etiquette in Britain is that a formal letter starting "Dear Sir or Madam" must end "Yours faithfully", while a letter starting "Dear " must end "Yours sincerely". (Note: the second word of the closing is NOT capitalized)

• Signature and Writer’s identification - The signature is the last part of the letter. You should sign your first and last names. The signature line may include a second line for a title, if appropriate. The signature should start directly above the first letter of the signature line in the space between the close and the signature line. Use blue or black ink.

• Initials, Enclosures, Copies - Initials are to be included if someone other than the writer types the letter. If you include other material in the letter, put 'Enclosure', 'Enc.', or ' Encs. ', as appropriate, two lines below the last entry. cc means a copy or copies are sent to someone else.

2.   Business Letter Styles

The following pictures show what a one-page business letter should look like. There are three accepted styles. The horizontal lines represent lines of type. Click your mouse pointer on any part of the picture for a description and example of that part.

Modified Block Style                  Block Style

Semiblock Style

Bibliography :

• http://www.studyenglishtoday.net/business-letter-parts.html
• http://www.cyberbee.com/science/letpart.html
• http://englishplus.com/grammar/00000150.htm

METODE ILMIAH ; OTOMATISASI ATAP BERBASIS MIKROKONTROLLER

1.      Menentukan tema atau konsep:

Tema yang penulis angkat kali ini tentang Otomatisasi Atap Berbasis Mikrokontroller, yaitu sebuah alat dengan sistem yang mengatur buka dan tutup atap rumah sesuai kondisi cuaca.

2.      Membuat judul:

Otomatisasi Atap Berbasis Mikrokontroller.

3.      Latar belakang masalah:

Di jaman modern ini semua kegiatan manusia dibuat serba praktis dengan adanya teknik otomatisasi. Otomatisasi adalah sebuah teknik yang bekerja secara otomatis berdasarkan respon tanpa adanya campur tangan manusia. Hal-hal yang sulit dikerjakan dan berbahaya pun dapat digantikan oleh teknik otomatisasi ini. Salah satu dari contoh teknik ini adalah Otomatisasi Atap .

Otomatisasi Atap Berbasis Mikrokontroller adalah sebuah alat dengan sistem yang mengatur buka dan tutup atap rumah sesuai kondisi cuaca. Salah satu contoh keuntungan dari alat ini adalah kita dapat menjemur pakaian dengan santai tanpa perlu khawatir pakaian kita akan kehujanan, karena atap akan menutup secara otomatis saat terjadi hujan. 

4.      Rumusan Masalah:

 Sensor merupakan komponen yang paling sensitive dan mudah rusak karena memiliki keterbatasan yang minimal pada alat ini. Jadi diperlukan sensor yang berkuatlitas dalam pembuatan alat ini.

5.      Tujuan Penelitian:

Tujuan penulisan ini adalah menjelaskan tentang cara pembuatan alat & teknik otomatisasi dari alat Automatic Roof yang menggunakan sensor LDR dan sensor air, berdasarkan pemrograman yang ditanamkan dalam mikrokontrolernya.

6.      Hipotesis:

Dalam pembuatan alat ini diperlukan beberapa sensor untuk menjalankan alat ini seperti sensor air, dan sensor cahaya. Disamping itu diperlukan komponen mikrokontroler sebagai tempat penyimpanan suatu program dan sekaligus sebagai otak serta penghubung komponen. 

7.      Analisis Data:

Pada alat ini, memiliki beberapa keadaan diantaranya, jika sensor air terkena air, maka atap dari Otomatisasi Atap ini akan tertutup, pada kondisi ini di berikan nilai logika LOW, kemudian apabila sensor LDR terkena cahaya, maka atap dari automatic roof ini akan terbuka, pada kondisi ini diberikan nilai logika HIGH.

Pada gambar diatas, flowchart ini di awali dari terminal point yaitu permulaan,  lalu berlanjut pada keputusan yaitu pada Power ON apabila tidak maka akan selesai dan apabila iya maka berlanjut ke proses selanjutnya yaitu cahaya terang pada label keputusan, apabila ya maka akan melanjutkan ke cuaca cerah, apabila tidak maka akan kembali ke label tutup atap dan atap pun akan tertutup.

Setelah label cuaca terah maka lanjutkan ke label output buka atap dimana pada proses ini akan terbuka dan dilanjutkan ke penyambung 1 lalu ke label saklar 2 tertekan setelah itu ke output motor berhenti lalu apabila ya maka lanjutkan ke saklar 1 lalu kembali ke penghubung 2 yaitu atap tertutup, apabila tidak maka lanjutkan ke penghubung 3 lalu power on lalu proses di akhiri dan selesai.

8.      Kesimpulan:

Rangkaian Otomatisasi Atap ini merupakan rangkaian Elektronika yang penggunaannya untuk keperluan sehari-hari yang fungsinya yaitu untuk melindungi jemuran atau benda lain dari hujan. Didalam pengerjaannya membutuhkan sebuah IC sebagai untuk penguat signal.

Setelah menyelesaikan Alat Otomatisasi Atap  ini kami dapat mengambil kesimpulan antara lain:

-  Dalam mengerjakan proyek harus mempunyai rencana yang baik agar pada saat mengerjakan proyek tersebut harus selesai tepat pada waktunya yang telah direncanakan. Pada pelaksanaan proyek rencana pertama adalah mencari komponen – komponen yang telah ditentukan pada gambar rangkaian, kedua membuat sebuah jalur rangkaian pada PCB, setelah jalur rangkaian telah jadi mengkonsul jalur tersebut pada pembimbing. Bila jalur telah benar, jalur tersebut dilunturkan dengan bubuk Feriklorit.setelah itu memasang komponen pada jalur tersebut yang telah ditentukan. Rencana ketiga membuat sebuah makalah.

-  Rangkaian Otomatisasi Atap yang terdiri dari komponen-komponen seperti Resistor, Capasitor Polar, Capasitor Non Polar, IC LM339,L239D, AT89S51, Trimpot, Motor DC, dan saklar ON/OFF. Komponen-Komponen ini dipasang dirangkaian Automatic Roof  dan dapat menghasilkan sebuah Output yang diinginkan.

-  Otomatisasi Atap merupakan alat sederhana yang digunakan pada sehari -hari dan dapat digunakan untuk menghindari terjadinya hujan, maka barang – barang yang didalam ruangan tersebut terlindungin dari hujan.